Bali and its surrounding islands are not only known for their natural beauty but also for their rich history and cultural heritage. Scattered across these islands are ancient archaeological sites that offer a glimpse into Indonesia’s past.
From centuries-old temples to mysterious ruins, these sites are accessible by fast boat, making them perfect for day trips or weekend explorations. Here’s a guide to some of the most fascinating ancient sites you can reach by fast boat from Bali.
Overview
Nusa Penida, an island southeast of Bali, is rich in cultural and historical significance. The island is home to several ancient temples and sites that reflect its deep spiritual roots.
Ancient Sites
- Pura Goa Giri Putri
Description: Pura Goa Giri Putri is a cave temple located on Nusa Penida. The entrance is a narrow crevice that leads into a vast underground chamber filled with statues and altars. The temple is dedicated to Shiva, and it’s a significant site for local Balinese Hindus.
Highlights: The cave’s unique atmosphere, with its natural rock formations and spiritual ambiance, makes it a must-visit. The temple is a place of worship and meditation, offering a profound cultural experience.
- Pura Dalem Ped
Description: Pura Dalem Ped is one of the most important temples on Nusa Penida. It is a complex of temples dedicated to different deities and is believed to protect the island from evil spirits.
Highlights: The temple is particularly revered during the Nyepi ceremony, where locals and visitors gather to pray and make offerings. The site’s ancient architecture and spiritual significance make it a key cultural landmark on the island.
How to Get There
Fast boats to Nusa Penida depart from Sanur, with the journey taking about 30-45 minutes. Once on the island, local transport can take you to these ancient sites.
Nusa Lembongan: Pura Puncak Sari and Ancient Relics
Overview
Nusa Lembongan, located just off the coast of Bali, is a smaller island with a rich history. The island is dotted with ancient temples and relics that provide insights into its past.
Ancient Sites
- Pura Puncak Sari
Description: Pura Puncak Sari is an ancient temple located on a hilltop in Nusa Lembongan. The temple is dedicated to the gods and offers panoramic views of the island and the surrounding ocean.
Highlights: The temple’s location on a hill makes it a peaceful spot for reflection and offers stunning views. The ancient carvings and statues found here are a testament to the island’s long-standing religious traditions.
- Pura Segara
Description: Pura Segara is a sea temple located near the coast of Nusa Lembongan. It is one of the island’s oldest temples and is dedicated to the god of the sea, ensuring protection for fishermen and sailors.
Highlights: The temple’s seaside location provides a serene backdrop for worship and offers a glimpse into the island’s maritime culture. The site’s ancient stone carvings and rituals are deeply rooted in Balinese tradition.
How to Get There
Fast boats to Nusa Lembongan depart from Sanur, with the journey taking about 30 minutes. The temples are easily accessible from the harbor by scooter or local transport.
Gili Trawangan: Traces of Ancient Lombok Kingdoms
Overview
Gili Trawangan, part of the Gili Islands, is known for its beaches and vibrant atmosphere, but it also has a lesser-known historical side. The island, along with the nearby Gili Meno and Gili Air, has archaeological sites that hint at ancient civilizations and trading routes.
Ancient Sites
- Ancient Tombs
Description: Scattered across Gili Trawangan are ancient tombs believed to be remnants of early Lombok kingdoms. These sites, often overlooked by tourists, provide a fascinating insight into the island’s history.
Highlights: Exploring these tombs offers a unique experience, connecting you with the island’s past. The tombs are often surrounded by local lore and are considered sacred by the island’s inhabitants.
- Old Mosque Ruins
Description: The ruins of an old mosque on Gili Trawangan are a reminder of the island’s Islamic heritage. The site, though largely in ruins, is a significant cultural landmark for the local Muslim community.
Highlights: The ruins, set against the backdrop of the island’s natural beauty, offer a peaceful spot for contemplation and exploration. The site’s history is closely tied to the island’s cultural identity.
How to Get There
Fast boats to Gili Trawangan depart from Padang Bai, Serangan, and Amed, with the journey taking about 1.5 to 2 hours. The ancient sites can be explored on foot or by bicycle once you arrive on the island.
Menjangan Island: Ancient Shrines in a Marine Sanctuary
Overview
Menjangan Island, located within the West Bali National Park, is not only a diving paradise but also home to ancient Hindu shrines that date back centuries. The island’s isolation has helped preserve its historical and spiritual sites.
Ancient Sites
- Pura Gili Kencana
Description: Pura Gili Kencana is an ancient Hindu temple on Menjangan Island. The temple is one of the oldest in Bali, believed to have been built in the Majapahit era. It features intricate stone carvings and is dedicated to Lord Ganesha.
Highlights: The temple’s serene location, surrounded by the natural beauty of the island, makes it a special place for worship and reflection. The carvings and statues found here are remarkable examples of ancient Balinese art.
- Ancient Shrines
Description: Scattered across Menjangan Island are several ancient shrines that serve as places of worship for the island’s few residents and visitors. These shrines are often set in tranquil spots, surrounded by the island’s rich flora and fauna.
Highlights: The shrines offer a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for meditation and spiritual exploration. The island’s untouched environment adds to the sense of stepping back in time.
How to Get There
Fast boats to Menjangan Island depart from Labuhan Lalang, which is about a 3-hour drive from southern Bali. The boat ride to the island takes about 30-45 minutes. Guided tours are available for exploring both the island’s underwater and historical sites.
Serangan Island: The Hidden Ruins of Pura Sakenan
Overview
Serangan Island, also known as Turtle Island, is located just off the coast of Bali. The island is home to Pura Sakenan, one of the oldest and most sacred temples in Bali, as well as several lesser-known ruins that hint at the island’s ancient past.
Ancient Sites
- Pura Sakenan
Description: Pura Sakenan is an ancient temple on Serangan Island, believed to date back to the 10th century. The temple is an important pilgrimage site for Balinese Hindus, especially during the Kuningan festival.
Highlights: The temple’s ancient architecture, with its stone carvings and traditional Balinese design, is a sight to behold. The temple’s significance in Balinese culture makes it a must-visit for those interested in the island’s spiritual heritage.
- Hidden Ruins
Description: Scattered around Serangan Island are the remnants of ancient structures, including old stone walls and foundations, possibly from forgotten temples or settlements. These ruins are often overlooked but provide a fascinating glimpse into the island’s history.
Highlights: Exploring these hidden ruins offers a sense of discovery, as you uncover the remnants of Bali’s past. The ruins are surrounded by the island’s natural beauty, adding to the experience.
How to Get There
Fast boats to Serangan Island are available from various points around Bali, with the journey taking about 15-30 minutes. The ancient sites are easily accessible by foot or local transport once you arrive on the island.
Exploring the ancient sites near Bali by fast boat offers a unique journey into Indonesia’s rich history and cultural heritage. From the sacred temples of Nusa Penida to the mysterious ruins on Serangan Island, these archaeological sites provide a fascinating glimpse into the past. With the convenience of fast boat access, these destinations are perfect for those looking to combine a love of history with the natural beauty of Bali’s surrounding islands.
