Birdwatching, or birding, is a rewarding way to connect with nature, and the islands near Bali offer some of the best opportunities in Indonesia for spotting a wide variety of avian species. From tropical jungles to mangrove forests, these islands are rich in biodiversity and serve as important habitats for both resident and migratory birds. Here’s a guide to the top island destinations for birdwatching near Bali, each accessible by fast boat.
1. Nusa Penida:
Overview
Nusa Penida is one of the largest islands near Bali, known for its rugged landscapes and rich wildlife. It’s a top destination for birdwatchers, particularly those looking to spot species that are unique to the region.
Bird Species to Spot
- Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi): This critically endangered bird, also known as the Bali Myna, is one of the rarest birds in the world. Efforts to reintroduce the Bali Starling on Nusa Penida have been successful, and the island is now one of the best places to see this striking white bird with its blue mask.
- Black-winged Starling (Acridotheres melanopterus): Another species of starling that is endemic to the region, the Black-winged Starling can be spotted in Nusa Penida’s dry forests and open fields.
Best Birdwatching Spots
- Tembeling Forest: This dense forest is home to a variety of bird species and offers a serene environment for birdwatching. The area is less frequented by tourists, making it an ideal spot for spotting shy birds.
- Tanglad Village: Located in the eastern part of the island, Tanglad Village is surrounded by hills and forests that are perfect for birdwatching.
How to Get There
Fast boats to Nusa Penida depart from Sanur and take about 30-45 minutes. Birdwatching tours can be arranged with local guides who are familiar with the best spots on the island.
2. Menjangan Island:
Overview
Part of the West Bali National Park, Menjangan Island is known for its pristine coral reefs, but it’s also a fantastic destination for birdwatching. The island’s protected status has allowed its natural environment to flourish, making it a haven for wildlife.
Bird Species to Spot
- Javan Kingfisher (Halcyon cyanoventris): This vibrant blue and orange kingfisher is a highlight for birdwatchers on Menjangan Island. It can often be seen perched near the water, waiting to dive for fish.
- Oriental Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris): This large bird with a distinctive casque is a common sight in the forests of Menjangan Island.
- Lesser Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos javanicus): A tall and elegant bird, the Lesser Adjutant Stork can sometimes be seen foraging in the wetlands near the island’s coast.
Best Birdwatching Spots
- Mangrove Forests: The mangroves on the island’s northern shore are a hotspot for wading birds and other species that thrive in coastal habitats.
- Forest Trails: The island’s forested areas offer shaded trails where birdwatchers can spot various species in the trees and underbrush.
How to Get There
Menjangan Island is located off the northwest coast of Bali. Fast boats to the island can be arranged from the mainland near Pemuteran or from Labuhan Lalang. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes.
3. Nusa Lembongan:
Overview
Nusa Lembongan is a smaller island near Bali, known for its laid-back vibe and beautiful coastal scenery. It’s a great destination for birdwatchers looking to explore both coastal and inland habitats.
Bird Species to Spot
- Collared Kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris): This colorful bird is commonly seen along the coastlines and in the mangroves of Nusa Lembongan.
- White-bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster): This majestic raptor can often be seen soaring above the island’s cliffs and beaches, hunting for fish in the ocean below.
- Pacific Reef Heron (Egretta sacra): This heron, which can be grey or white, is often spotted along the rocky shores and in the tidal pools of Nusa Lembongan.
Best Birdwatching Spots
- Mangrove Forests: The northeast coast of Nusa Lembongan is covered in mangroves, offering excellent birdwatching opportunities, especially during high tide when the birds are more active.
- Devil’s Tear: The cliffs around Devil’s Tear not only offer stunning ocean views but are also a great place to spot sea birds, including the White-bellied Sea Eagle.
How to Get There
Nusa Lembongan is easily accessible from Bali, with fast boats departing from Sanur. The journey takes around 30 minutes.
4. Gili Islands:
Overview
The Gili Islands, particularly Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air, are famous for their stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife. However, they also offer great birdwatching opportunities, especially in the quieter, more natural areas.
Bird Species to Spot
- Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea): This large heron can be found around the wetlands and coastal areas of the Gili Islands, especially on Gili Meno.
- Pied Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bicolor): A striking white pigeon with a black tail, this bird is often seen in the treetops or flying between the islands.
- Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica): A common sight in the open skies of the Gili Islands, these swallows are often seen darting through the air in search of insects.
Best Birdwatching Spots
- Gili Meno Bird Park: Gili Meno is home to a bird park that houses a variety of bird species, including some that are native to the region. While some of the birds are in enclosures, the surrounding area is also good for spotting wild birds.
- Gili Air’s Northern Coast: The quieter northern part of Gili Air offers a peaceful setting for birdwatching, with mangroves and coastal areas attracting a variety of species.
How to Get There
Fast boats to the Gili Islands depart from Padang Bai, Amed, and Serangan. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on the departure point.
5. Serangan Island:
Overview
Serangan Island, also known as Turtle Island, is located just off the coast of Bali. It’s a smaller island but offers some excellent birdwatching opportunities, particularly for those who don’t want to venture too far from the main island.
Bird Species to Spot
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus): Commonly seen around the island’s urban areas, these sparrows are abundant and easy to spot.
- Javan Pond Heron (Ardeola speciosa): Often seen in the wetlands and rice fields of Serangan, this heron is recognized by its brown and white plumage.
- Sacred Kingfisher (Todiramphus sanctus): This kingfisher is often found along the island’s coastline, perched on branches near the water.
Best Birdwatching Spots
- Wetlands and Mangroves: The wetlands around Serangan Island are excellent for spotting wading birds and other species that thrive in these environments.
- Beaches: The beaches of Serangan offer opportunities to see coastal birds, including terns and sandpipers.
How to Get There
Serangan Island is connected to Bali by a causeway, making it easily accessible by car or motorbike. For a more scenic approach, fast boats from Bali’s main ports can also take you to the island.
Birdwatching near Bali offers a unique way to experience the natural beauty of the region. Whether you’re exploring the rugged landscapes of Nusa Penida, the pristine environments of Menjangan Island, or the tranquil mangroves of Nusa Lembongan, each island offers something special for bird enthusiasts.
With easy access by fast boat, these islands make for perfect day trips or longer stays, allowing you to immerse yourself in the rich avian diversity that thrives just beyond Bali’s shores. So pack your binoculars, hop on a fast boat, and get ready to discover the incredible birdlife of these stunning islands.
